Critical care is the moment when time, physiology, and decisions collide—and the margin for error is thin. It’s not defined by an ICU bed; it’s defined by the need for emergent care to prevent or treat life-threatening illness.

REBEL Crit exists to help clinicians deliver the best possible care to the sickest patients. We critically appraise the latest literature, translate findings into bedside practice, and publish review articles on complex topics designed for busy providers. 

HFNC vs. NIV in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema: Go with the Flow?

Is HFNC as effective as NIV in reducing respiratory rate and improving respiratory distress within 2 hours in ACPE?

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Resuscitation

The TASC Trial: Therapeutic vs Prophylactic Anticoagulation for Acute Chest Syndrome

In adults with sickle cell disease hospitalized for acute chest syndrome (ACS) without pulmonary artery macrothrombosis, does therapeutic-dose anticoagulation with tinzaparin shorten ACS duration compared with prophylactic-dose anticoagulation?

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Hematology and Oncology
Healthcare team preparing for rapid sequence intubation with an endotracheal tube and oxygen mask, illustrating rocuronium vs succinylcholine for RSI, awareness, paralysis, and post-intubation sedation.

Rocuronium vs Succinylcholine for RSI: Awareness, Paralysis, and Post-Intubation Sedation

Does rocuronium delay post-intubation sedation and analgesia compared with succinylcholine after RSI? This REBEL EM post appraises a retrospective ED cohort study examining paralytic choice, analgosedation timing, and the risk of awareness during paralysis.

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Procedures and SkillsResuscitation

Meta-Analysis of Norepinephrine vs Epinephrine After Cardiac Arrest

Is there a lower rate of recurrent cardiac arrest in patients who received norepinephrine versus epinephrine post-ROSC?

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CardiovascularResuscitation

HI-PEITHO Trial: Ultrasound-facilitated, Catheter Directed Fibrinolysis for PE

In patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE), does ultrasound-facilitated, catheter-directed fibrinolysis (US-CDT) plus anticoagulation improve clinical outcomes compared to anticoagulation alone?

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ResuscitationThoracic and Respiratory

Alternate Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation

In this secondary analysis of the DOSE-VF Trial, one of the first RCTs assessing alternative defibrillation strategies in OHCA, the authors reviewed defibrillation files from the initial study to answer whether reduced time in VF between shocks could explain the ...

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CardiovascularResuscitation

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preoxygenation Strategies For Intubation of Critically Ill Patients

What are the differences in efficacy and safety of HFNC, NIPPV, and facemask oxygen for preoxygenation of patients who are critically ill requiring tracheal intubation?

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ResuscitationThoracic and Respiratory
OPTION Trial tenecteplase for non-LVO stroke (late window, CT perfusion selected)

The OPTION Trial: Late-Window TNK for Non-LVO Stroke

The OPTION trial evaluated IV tenecteplase (0.25 mg/kg) in CT perfusion–selected non-LVO ischemic stroke patients treated 4.5–24 hours after last-known-well. Tenecteplase improved excellent 90-day outcomes (mRS 0–1) but increased symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, with the benefit–harm balance sensitive to outcome and ...

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Neurology

The EVERDAC Trial: Non-Invasive BP vs Arterial Lines in the Critically Ill

The EVERDAC trial sought to determine if managing shock with noninvasive brachial cuff monitoring is noninferior to early (<4 hours) arterial catheter placement

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CardiovascularResuscitation

The PEERLESS Trial: Large-Bore Mechanical Thrombectomy Versus Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in Intermediate-Risk PE

The optimal treatment strategy for intermediate-risk (submassive) pulmonary embolism remains controversial. These patients are not in shock, but they have right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and myocardial injury, which are associated with higher risk for clinical decompensation and adverse outcomes.

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Thoracic and Respiratory
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