Archive

Medical Category: Thoracic and Respiratory

REBEL Core Cast 135.0: A Simple Approach to Hypoxemia (vs. Hypoxia)

In this episode, we break down a practical bedside approach to hypoxemia. We clarify the difference between hypoxemia (low oxygen in the blood) and hypoxia (low oxygen at the tissue level), and walk through the major causes of hypoxemia that ...

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ResuscitationThoracic and Respiratory

IVC Distensibility Index vs Collapsibility Index: Using the Correct Index

Background  In 1979, Hiroshi Natori was the first to appreciate the sonographic changes that occur in the inferior vena cava (IVC)’s diameter with ventilation in spontaneously breathing patients, mechanically ventilated patients, and those with carcinogenic and tuberculoid cardiac tamponade.1 They ...

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CardiovascularResuscitationThoracic and Respiratory

Clinical Conundrum: Should Acute Asthma Exacerbations Be Discharged From the ED With Combination Beta Agonist/Corticosteroid Inhalers?

Bottom Line Up Top: In patients with mild to moderate asthma exacerbations that are stable for discharge home, there is evidence to support discharging patients from the ED with combination Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting Beta Agonist (ICS-LABA) maintenance therapy. Clinical Scenario: A ...

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Thoracic and Respiratory

Rosh Review My EMCert Monthly Question

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Thoracic and Respiratory

BPAP vs AVAPS for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in the ED

Background: Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is an effective treatment modality for patients with both hypoxemic or hypercapnic respiratory failure and has been shown to decrease the need for intubation .  Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) provides a constant positive ...

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Thoracic and Respiratory

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