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Medical Category: Infectious Disease

Is 7 Days Enough? Rethinking Antibiotic Duration in Sepsis — The BALANCE Trial

Current IDSA guidelines for sepsis recommend individualized durations of antibiotic therapy based on source control and clinical response, but definitive guidance remains limited. Three small noninferiority RCTs suggested that 7 days of antibiotics may be sufficient for patients with gram-negative ...

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Infectious Disease

Clinical Conundrum: Should We Always Treat Fever in Patients with Sepsis?

Bottom Line Up Top: There doesn’t appear to be a morbidity or mortality benefit to treating fever in sepsis and fever may have a protective effect. Only treat fever if it causes the patient distress. Clinical Scenario: A 45-year-old woman ...

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Infectious Disease

Is Pip-Tazo Harming Sepsis Patients?

Background: Patients with sepsis are routinely treated with empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics while awaiting source identification, as recommended by the surviving sepsis campaign.2 Vancomycin, in combination with either piperacillin-tazobactam or cefepime, is commonly used for empiric treatment in these cases. Literature ...

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Infectious Disease

Nirmatrelvir for Vaccinated or Unvaccinated Adult Outpatients with COVID-19

Background: The clinical burden of severe COVID-19 triggered a pharmaceutical race to find effective, easily accessible, oral treatments that could decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Nirmatrelvir is an oral antiviral agent that inhibits the SARS-CoV2 main ...

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Infectious Disease

REBEL Core Cast 122.0 – Neutropenic Fever

Take Home Points: There are many causes of neutropenia, chemotherapy being by far the most dangerous. Febrile neutropenia is a condition conveying high mortality. Early administration of antibiotics is the only factor known to reduce this mortality. For a patient ...

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Infectious Disease

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