3 Jun 2021

June 3, 2021

Written by REBEL EM
Background: Oral sweet solutions have been used for some time as a pain-reducing agent for procedures in the neonatal population.  However, there has been some mixed results in its effectiveness, especially in the <12 months of age group. Nasopharyngeal aspiration (NPA) is a common procedure performed especially during seasonal upper respiratory tract infection. A study performed in 2005 by Macfarlane et al [2], demonstrated that NPA had a Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability pain scale (FLACC) score of 6 out of 10.
Medical Categories: Pediatrics
1 Like
1 Apr 2021

April 1, 2021

Written by REBEL EM
Background: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a common reason for medical visits in kids.  Most RTIs are self-limited and the addition of antibiotics rarely alters the course of disease. However, antibiotics are frequently prescribed for these conditions.  Antibiotic overuse is one of the main drivers of resistance to antimicrobial agents.  Additionally, antibiotic prescriptions place patients at risk for adverse events from the antibiotics themselves and makes parents believe they need to have their children seen for similar episodes in the future.
Medical Categories: Pediatrics
0 Likes
22 Oct 2020

October 22, 2020

Written by REBEL EM
Background: Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a very common emergency department (ED) presentation, with “approximately 1.5 million pediatric outpatient visits and 200,000 admissions” each year (Benary).   Treatment for AGE is mainly supportive, utilizing rehydration therapy and antiemetic medications.  One common and well studied antiemetic is ondansetron, which has been shown to be effective at controlling vomiting and decreasing hospitalization rates in pediatric patients.  Despite its widespread use within the emergency department, there is significant variation in the use of ondansetron as a discharge prescription, with providers noting the fear of masking a worsening condition or missed diagnosis and thus preventing a necessary return visit.  
Medical Categories: Abdominal and Gastroinstestinal, Pediatrics
0 Likes
7 Sep 2020

September 7, 2020

Written by REBEL Core

Definition: Medial or posterior slippage of the femoral capital epiphysis relative to the metaphysis

Epidemiology:

  • Classic patient group: overweight adolescent boys
    • Over 80% of SCFE involves children with a BMI > 95th percentile (Manoff 2005).
    • Average age of onset: 12 years old
  • Bilateral SCFE is fairly common
    • 23% will have contralateral disease at the time of initial presentation, despite only complaining of unilateral pain (Hagglund 1988, Loder 1993).
    • Up to 60% of patients will go on to develop bilateral SCFE in their lifetime
    • 88% of subsequent slips occur within 18 months of diagnosing the first slip
  • Influenced by bone maturation, strength, and weight mismatch.
  • SCFE has also been associated with endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, pan-hypopituitarism, but this is not as common.
Medical Categories: Orthopedics, Pediatrics
3 Likes
31 Aug 2020

August 31, 2020

Written by REBEL Covid-19, REBEL EM
Case Presentation: A 4-year-old previously healthy Hispanic female presented to the ED with a diffuse rash and facial swelling, concerning for an apparent allergic reaction. She was rushed into the treatment area for evaluation of possible anaphylaxis and respiratory assessment. She was tachycardic with a heart rate in the 130s, tachypneic, and borderline hypotensive for her age. Initial exam was negative for wheezing or stridor, but she had edema to the face and neck with a red raised rash covering her face. Epinephrine, Benadryl, and Solumedrol were ordered STAT given concern for airway compromise secondary to a severe anaphylactic reaction.
Medical Categories: Infectious Disease, Pediatrics
74 Likes
en English
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)en Englishfr Frenchde Germanit Italianpt Portugueseru Russianes Spanishtr Turkish
0