Archive

Medical Category: Infectious Disease

The SIRS & qSOFA Confusion in Sepsis

Background: It is well established that the rapid identification of patients with sepsis is needed in order to initiate timely care to improve morbidity and mortality.  The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria have been used for some time for ...

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Infectious Disease

Utility of Antibiotics in Abscess Management – Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Skin and soft tissue abscesses are a common emergency department (ED) presentation. The approach to management has changed little in recent decades: incision and drainage (I+D) and then discharge home with follow up. However, increasing rates of methicillin-resistant staph aureus ...

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Infectious Disease

APROCCHSS: More on Steroids in Septic Shock

Background: There have now been several trials published on the use of steroids in sepsis.  In 2002, we had the Annane Trial, with 299 patients showing mortality and shock reversal benefit in sepsis with hydrocortisone.  Then in 2008 we had ...

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Infectious Disease

The ADRENAL Trial: Steroids in Septic Shock

Background: Randomized clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of adjunctive corticosteroids in septic shock have shown conflicting evidence of clinical relevance. Two trials in particular looked at lower dose hydrocortisone (200mg/day) and its effect on mortality in patients with septic ...

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Infectious Disease

Should we Pump up the Juice (Steroids) in Septic Shock?

Background: A Cochrane review was published in 2015 evaluating 33 trials with 4,268 participants to evaluate the effects of corticosteroids on death at one month in patients with sepsis.  In that meta-analysis the authors concluded that despite the overall low ...

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Infectious Disease
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