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Tag: Noninvasive Ventilation

BPAP vs AVAPS for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in the ED

Background: Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is an effective treatment modality for patients with both hypoxemic or hypercapnic respiratory failure and has been shown to decrease the need for intubation .  Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) provides a constant positive ...

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Thoracic and Respiratory

The PREOXI Trial: Pre-Oxygenation with NIV vs Facemask

Background: Tracheal intubation is frequently performed in critically ill patients.  Hypoxemia is one of the major adverse events that can occur during intubation and it increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Preoxygenation before induction of anesthesia increases the amount ...

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ResuscitationThoracic and Respiratory

I Love Me Some High-Dose NTG and NIV for SCAPE

Background: Hypertensive acute heart failure is a subgroup of acute congestive heart failure (CHF) patients.  Physiologically there is increased afterload and decreased venous capacitance both leading to fluid shifts resulting in pulmonary vascular congestion.  Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE) ...

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Cardiovascular

Is All Oxygen Created Equal?

Background: Oxygen therapy is frequently used in the emergency department for the treatment of hypoxia and respiratory failure and can be delivered in a variety of ways. Conventional oxygen therapy (COT) via nasal cannula is often a first line treatment, ...

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Thoracic and Respiratory

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