MDCalc Wars: Pediatric Appendicitis – Three Scores, One Diagnosis

🧭 REBEL Rundown

🗝️ Key Points

🩺 Three validated scores (Alvarado, PAS, pARC) exist to risk-stratify pediatric appendicitis, each suited to a different setting.

🩹Location Specific: Alvarado is the best low-tech option for primary care/outpatient when labs are limited.

🏥Speed vs Quality: PAS is quick and useful in the ED for confirming high clinical suspicion, but a low score doesn’t reliably rule appendicitis out.

🎯 Age Specific: pARC gives the most individualized, accurate risk estimate and best guides imaging decisions in kids 5 and up.

🤕 Case

An 8-year-old girl presents with right lower quadrant pain after a day of vague periumbilical discomfort, poor appetite, vomiting, and a low-grade fever. Her parents were hoping it was “just a stomach bug,” but her exam says otherwise. Which appendicitis score helps risk stratify her next steps?

🔗 Scoring Tools

🎯 Quick Hits

💬 Case Resolution

The scores agree with what your clinical gestalt has been telling you all along: this isn’t just a stomach bug. Ultrasound confirms appendicitis, surgery removes the culprit, and two days later she is back to jumping on the playground and eating everything in sight.

🚨 Clinical Bottom Line

  • Alvarado: Go-to score in primary care/outpatient settings where labs are limited.

     

  • PAS: Useful for confirming high clinical suspicion in the ED.

     

  • pARC:Best overall risk stratification tool that provides an individualized probability that directly guides imaging decisions.

Post Peer Reviewed By: Mark Ramzy, DO (X/IG: @MRamzyDO)

🧭 Prep Sheets

👤 Author

🔎 Your Deep-Dive Starts Here

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Cite this article as: Eric Steinberg DO, MEHP, "MDCalc Wars: Pediatric Appendicitis – Three Scores, One Diagnosis", REBEL EM blog, August 31, 2026. Available at: https://rebelem.com/peds-appy-scores/.
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